The four things you actually need
- A DJ controller. This is the unit with two jog wheels, a mixer section in the middle and buttons for play, cue and loops. It plugs into your laptop with a USB cable and controls the DJ software.
- A laptop. Most modern laptops will run DJ software. Check the software maker's website for the minimum requirements before you buy anything.
- Headphones. You use these to hear the next track before the crowd does. Closed-back headphones are best because they block out the speakers.
- Speakers. Anything that lets you hear the mix clearly will do to start. Many people begin with home speakers and upgrade later.
The music
You need tracks to mix. DJs usually buy downloads from music stores that sell DJ-friendly files, or use a streaming service that links to their DJ software. Start with a small collection of music you know well. It's much easier to learn mixing with tracks you can hum along to.
Setting it up at home
Put the controller on a steady table at about waist height, so you can stand while you practise, as most DJs do. Keep the speakers either side of you, pointing at you, and not too loud. Plug your headphones into the controller, not the laptop, so you can hear the next track on its own. Close other programs on the laptop while you mix, so the software runs smoothly.
What you don't need yet
Lots of beginners spend money on kit they won't use for months. You can leave these until later:
- Turntables and vinyl. They're great fun, but harder to learn on and more expensive to build a collection for.
- CDJs and a club mixer. These are what you'll find in most clubs. It's worth learning them once you can mix, but a controller teaches the same skills.
- A microphone, lighting or a booth. None of these will make you a better DJ.
Controller, CDJs or turntables?
| Setup | Good for | Things to know |
|---|---|---|
| Controller and laptop | Beginners, home practice | Compact, all in one, works with free or low-cost software |
| CDJs and mixer | Club gigs | The standard in many clubs; large and expensive for home |
| Turntables and mixer | Vinyl lovers, scratch DJs | Hands-on and rewarding, but slower to learn |
The basic skills are the same on all three. Beatmatching, phrasing and using the EQ work the same way whatever is in front of you.
Where to start
If you're a complete beginner, our Starter course covers the equipment in the very first session: what every button does, how to set it up and how to look after it. If you're not sure which level fits, try the course chooser.